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21. The behavioural lens: taking a behavioural vantage point to improve the success of development programmes

    

    Kaplan, Lennart / Sascha Kuhn / Jana Kuhnt (2020)

    An essential prerequisite for successfull policies is supportive behaviour of targeted populations. We present the Theory of Planned Behaviour which helps to systematically understand factors that influence human reactions and may support the design and implementation of development programmes.

22. Revenue collection and social policies: their underestimated contribution to social cohesion

    

    Burchi, Francesco / Christoph Strupat / Armin von Schiller (2020)

    The question how societies hold together and which policies enhance social cohesion is receiving increasing attention. This Briefing Paper stresses the contribution to social cohesion that revenue collection and social policies can have, as well as the inter-linkages between these two areas.

23. The future of European development finance – institutional reforms for sustainable solutions

    

    Erforth, Benedikt / Lennart Kaplan (2019)

    This paper discusses how a reconfiguration of the European development finance system could increase efficiency and sustainability. In this regard, the focus should be shifted from institutional to substantial considerations, including partner countries’ needs.

24. From global refugee norms to local realities: implementing the global compact on refugees in Kenya

    

    Dick, Eva / Markus Rudolf (2019)

    The UN's Global Compact on Refugees agreed upon in 2018 calls for an enhanced local integration of refugees in their countries of destination. Implementation success significantly hinges on policy interests of subnational actors and area-based potentials and challenges of displacement.

25. Supporting or thwarting? The influence of EU migration policies on African free movement regimes in West and North-eastern Africa

    

    Castillejo, Clare / Eva Dick / Benjamin Schraven (2019)

    Since 2015, the EU has significantly increased its efforts on preventing irregular migration from Africa. The paper examines the impact of this shift on free movement policies in two African sub-regions and indicates the reasons for significant differences in outcome.

26. The social contract: an analytical tool for countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and beyond

    

    Loewe, Markus / Bernhard Trautner / Tina Zintl (2019)

    The social contract is a key term in social science literature focusing on state-society relations but has rarely been well. Our briefing paper suggests a concept where social contracts are sets of agreements between societal groups and the government on rights and obligations towards each other.

27. Social cohesion and economic development: unpacking the relationship

    

    Sommer, Christoph (2019)

    The drifting-apart of societies has become a major concern in many regions. Economic factors such as income inequality are often assumed to aggravate these trends. This brief depicts what we actually know about the relation between economic factors and social cohesion and outlines policy implications.

28. How can an international framework for investment facilitation contribute to sustainable development?

    

    Berger, Axel / Sebastian Gsell (2019)

    A WTO framework for investment facilitation can contribute to sustainable development if it strengthens developing countries’ capacities, respects policy space, allows for longer implementation periods, enhances responsible business conduct and supports multi-stakeholder cooperation.

29. Economic mobility across generations: old versus new EU member states

    

    van der Weide, Roy / Ambar Narayan / Mario Negre (2019)

    For large parts of the world’s population, individual education is still too closely tied to the education of one’s parents, more so for poorer than for to richer world regions. Countries at any stage of development can raise intergenerational mobility by investing more to equalise opportunities.

30. Financing for development and domestic revenue mobilisation: more international reforms are needed

    

    von Haldenwang, Christian / Sabine Laudage (2019)

    Many governments are under pressure to mobilise revenues at home. More international cooperation is needed to support them. In particular, additional efforts are required to fight tax avoidance, tax evasion and harmful or ineffective tax expenditures.