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1. Exporting out of China or out of Africa? Automation versus relocation in the global clothing industry

   

   Altenburg, Tilman / Xiao Chen / Wilfried Lütkenhorst / Cornelia Staritz / Lindsay Whitfield (2020)
   Discussion Paper, 1/2020

   China’s position as the biggest garment exporter is threatened by rising wages. This study shos that some production is indeed relocated to lower cost countries, but only a small fraction goes to Africa. In parallel, automation technology evolves, but is too expensive to radically substitute labour.

2. Social protection as a tool to address slow onset climate events: emerging issues for research and policy

   

   Aleksandrova, Mariya (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 16/2019

   What is the potential for social protection to tackle climate risks? This discussion paper derives recommendations for advanced research and policy agenda on social protection and climate change with a specific focus on lessening loss and damage from slow onset events and addressing residual risks.

3. Freshwater as a global commons: international governance and the role of Germany

   

   Herrfahrdt-Pähle, Elke / Waltina Scheumann / Annabelle Houdret / Ines Dombrowsky (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 15/2019

   This study conceives water as a global common and argues that addressing the current crisis needs a global governance approach to complement national and regional policies. A global water governance regime could be based on the improved interplay of the existing elements and include two innovations.

4. Integrated policymaking: choosing an institutional design for implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

   

   Breuer, Anita / Julia Leininger / Jale Tosun (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 14/2019

   Integrated implementation of the 2030 Agenda will require institutional reform. To identify causes of reform blockades and enablers of innovation this study analyses how political and economic context factors influence countries’ institutional design choices when it comes to SDG-governance.

5. Erkenntnisse aus der wirkungsorientierten Begleitforschung: Potential und Grenzen der rigorosen Wirkungsanalyse von Governance-Programmen

   

   Funk, Evelyn / Lisa Groß / Julia Leininger / Armin von Schiller (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 13/2019

   Wie kann die Wirkung von Governance-Programmen erfolgreich analysiert werden? In der vorliegenden Publikation dokumentieren die Autor/innen praxisorientierte und verallgemeinerbare Erkenntnisse über die Durchführung rigoroser Wirkungsanalysen in entwicklungspolitischen Governance-Programmen.

6. Digitalisation in the lives of urban migrants: evidence from Bogota

   

   Martin-Shields, Charles P. / Sonia Camacho / Rodrigo Taborda / Constantin Ruhe (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 12/2019

   This paper explores how access to digital technology (ICTs) differs between long-term residents and urban migrants in Bogota. Our data indicates that while migrants initially have lower access to ICTs, over time they become more likely than long-term residents to gain ICT and internet access.

7. The influence of EU migration policy on regional free movement in the IGAD and ECOWAS regions

   

   Castillejo, Clare (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 11/2019

   This paper examines how the EU’s current engagement on migration in Africa is impacting on African ambitions to establish free movement regimes. It focuses first on the continental level, and then looks at two regional economic communities: IGAD in the Horn of Africa and ECOWAS in West Africa.

8. How to increase the uptake of development interventions? Considering the Theory of Planned Behaviour

   

   Kaplan, Lennart C. / Jana Kuhnt / Katharina Richert / Sebastian Vollmer (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 10/2019

   Which factors determine the uptake of development interventions? Based on the psychological Theory of Planned Behaviour, this paper identifies personal attitudes, subjective norms, the perceived ease of performing the behaviour and the implementers' identity as crucial determinants.

9. Literature review: drivers of migration. Why do people leave their homes? Is there an easy answer? A structured overview of migratory determinants

   

   Kuhnt, Jana (2019)
   Discussion Paper, 9/2019

   Why do people leave their homes? This seemingly easy question requires a more complex answer. This structured overview of migration determinants discusses their importance for different forms of migration and subsequently helps to identify gaps for further research.

10. The Treaty of Aachen: opportunities and challenges for Franco-German cooperation in development policy and beyond

    

    Krüger, Laura-Theresa / Julie Vaillé (2019)
    Discussion Paper, 8/2019

    Despite the continued high-level commitment to French-German cooperation in development, bilateral cooperation so far remains rather opportunity- than strategy-driven. This Discussion Paper seeks to analyse the main obstacles and how these play out in practice.