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1. Employing capital: patient capital and labour relations in Kenya’s manufacturing sector

   

   Dafe, Florence / Radha Upadhyaya / Christoph Sommer (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 18/2021

   Creating more decent jobs is crucial for a new social contract and social cohesion. While extant research has focused on the role of states and businesses in shaping employment relations, we analyse the role of finance, in particular patient capital, for the quality and quantity of jobs in Kenya.

2. Dissecting aid fragmentation: development goals and levels of analysis

   

   Carlitz, Ruth / Sebastian Ziaja (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 17/2021

   Aid fragmentation is condemned for causing gridlock and worse - though recent studies suggest benefits. To reconcile mixed findings, we identify conditioning effects: (1) whether aid focuses on improving outcomes or processes and (2) whether fragmentation occurs at national or local level.

3. E-government and democracy in Botswana: observational and experimental evidence on the effect of e-government usage on political attitudes

   

   Bante, Jana / Felix Helmig / Lara Prasad / Lea Deborah Scheu / Jean Christoph Seipel / Helge Senkpiel / Markus Geray / Armin von Schiller / David Sebudubudu / Sebastian Ziaja (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 16/2021

   Botswana increasingly employs electronic government to manage state-citizen relations. Based on an experiment and a survey in the country’s capital, we examine how citizen perceive such digitalisation and what it means for democracy.

4. Mainstreaming South-South and triangular cooperation: work in progress at the United Nations

   

   Haug, Sebastian (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 15/2021

   This paper shows how the United Nations (UN) has tried to mainstream support for South-South and triangular cooperation (SSTC). It provides a scorecard of UN entities and identifies key factors that condition the heterogeneous and increasingly controversial trajectory of SSTC at the UN.

5. Identity and discourse within diverse international networks: the Managing Global Governance network seen through the lenses of thematic oral history

   

   Domínguez, J. Carlos (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 14/2021

   The analysis interlinks long-term life trajectories of MGG network members with their experiences of the MGG Academy. It shows how individual identities intersect with a collective sense of belonging to the program and to the network.

6. Murky trade waters: regional tariff commitments and non-tariff measures in Africa

   

   Stender, Frederik / Tim Vogel (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 13/2021

   Regional tariff commitments have successfully reduced intra-African applied tariffs but they also sharply reduced the tariff policy space within Africa. Has this come at the expense of the prevalence of non-tariff measures? What are the implications for the AfCFTA?

7. Subsidy reforms in the Middle East and North Africa: strategic options and their consequences for the social contract

   

   Vidican Auktor, Georgeta / Markus Loewe (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 12/2021

   Budgetary constraints forced Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia to reduce energy and food subsidy after 2010 but they applied different strategies, thereby transforming their existing, quite akin social contracts into different new ones delivering more protection, provision or participation for citizens.

8. The COVID-19 pandemic and structural transformation in Africa: evidence for action

   

   Leininger, Julia / Christoph Strupat / Yonas Adeto / Abebe Shimeles / Wilson Wasike (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 11/2021

   Direct and indirect effects' of the Covid-19 pandemic on the prospects of structural transformation in Africa are at the core of this study. It is comprehensive and identifies patterns of country groups. Social cohesion matters for effective policy responses and longer-term sustainable development.

9. ¿Es sostenible el reciclaje? Propuestas para conciliar los aspectos sociales, ecológicos y económicos en Argentina

   

   Pegels, Anna / Stefanie Heyer / David Ohlig / Felix Kurz / Lena Laux / Prescott Morley (2021)
   Discussion Paper, 10/2021

   ¿Cómo se puede crear un sistema de reciclaje en los países en desarrollo que sea sostenible en su dimensión social, medioambiental y económica? Nuestra investigación sintetiza las ideas y las expectativas de diversos actores del sector del reciclaje en el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires.

10. What have we learned about learning? Unpacking the relationship between knowledge and organisational change in development agencies

    

    Yanguas, Pablo (2021)
    Discussion Paper, 9/2021

    Development practitioners learn, their organisations not so much. In this paper, Pablo Yanguas finds little evidence for the “learning hypothesis” that knowledge makes development agencies more effective. As we near 2030, the role of M&E, research, and adaptive approaches may need to be reassessed.