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1. Democracy support and peaceful democratisation after civil war

   

   Mross, Karina (2019)

   External democracy support accompanying democratisation after civil war can help to mitigate destabilising effects and make an important contribution to foster peace. Importantly, post-conflict democracy support does not trigger renewed violence.

2. Governing digital trade – a new role for the WTO

   

   Cheng, Wallace / Clara Brandi (2019)

   Digitalisation is transforming the economy and redefining trade. Using the ongoing debate on the e-commerce moratorium, members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) should make sure that the organisation plays an important role in addressing the future of trade in a digitalised economy.

3. Investment facilitation for development: a new route to global investment governance

   

   Berger, Axel / Sebastian Gsell / Zoryana Olekseyuk (2019)

   This policy brief provides an overview of the emerging policy debate about investment facilitation. We highlight that four key challenges need to be tackled in order to negotiate an Investment Facilitation Framework (IFF) in the WTO that supports sustainable development

4. Potential of blockchain technology for trade integration of developing countries

   

   Schwab, Jakob / Jan Ohnesorge (2019)

   Blockchain technology offers great potential for the sustainable trade integration of developing countries, through its tamper-proof storage of data. However, its implementation also poses challenges.

5. What do we know about post-conflict transitional justice from academic research: key insights for practitioners

   

   Fiedler, Charlotte / Karina Mross (2019)

   Can transitional justice (TJ) strengthen peace in post-conflict contexts? This Briefing Paper summarises the policy-relevant insights of systematic analyses of TJ instruments that have emerged in the last years. They suggest that TJ can contribute to peace, but some instruments more so than others.

6. How Brexit affects Least Developed Countries

   

   Olekseyuk, Zoryana / Israel Osorio Rodarte (2019)

   Regardless of the EU-UK deal, developing countries will suffer from Brexit due to the loss of preferences granted by different European treaties. Our simulation results illustrate a need for actions to mitigate the adverse effects on the economically vulnerable countries.

7. Towards a borderless Africa? Regional organisations and free movement of persons in West and North-East Africa

   

   Dick, Eva / Benjamin Schraven (2019)

   For decades, work has been ongoing at pan-African level to realise the vision of the free movement of persons as an integral part of a united Africa. This concept is to be implemented at the level of the African regions and yet it is there that it faces a range of internal and external challenges.

8. Supporting peace after civil war: what kind of international engagement can make a difference?

   

   Fiedler, Charlotte / Jörn Grävingholt / Karina Mross (2018)

   How can international actors effectively support peace after civil war? A disaggregated analysis of external engagement finds that international peacebuilding can clearly make a difference. Yet country contexts condition what types of support can be provided, and whether they are effective.

9. How addressing divisions on African migration inside the EU can strengthen transnational development

   

   Schöfberger, Irene (2018)

   Intra-EU policy negotiations are essential for the evolution of EU-Africa cooperation on migration. Growing divisions inside the EU have increased the focus on external borders. This paper argues that the EU needs to address these divisions in order to support African transnational development.

10. Boosting non-state climate action in the European Union

    

    Chan, Sander / Jacopo Bencini (2018)

    Current policies are inconsistent with international climate goals. More, and more effective, actions by non-state and subnational actors, such as businesses, cities and NGOs, could accelerate low-carbon and climate resilient transitions. This paper explores how the EU could strengthen such action.